Dorothy Coley Collection

Dorothy Coley
Portrait of Dorothy Coley in Red Cross uniform, circa 1944.
Dorothy Coley at Camp Polk
Dorothy Coley stands in front of the hospital at Camp Polk, Louisiana, wearing her light blue Red Cross uniform and white shoes, circa 1944.
Dorothy Coley shopping
Dorothy Coley, in Red Cross raincoat, shops in a PX, circa 1955.
Hospital staff in Stutggart, Germany
Dorothy Coley (second from right) with a fellow nurse and three soldiers in Stuggart, Germany, 1954.
Oral history interview with Dorothy Coley
Primarily documents Coley's education at the Woman's College of the University of North Carolina (now the University of North Carolina at Greensboro) and her experiences in the American Red Cross while stationed in the United States. Coley discusses growing up on a tobacco farm; her siblings' educations; memorable Woman's College professors and administrators, including Dorothy Davis, Mary Channing Coleman, and Harriet Elliott; and working in the dining hall and a dormitory. " Topics related to her service with the Red Cross during World War II include choosing the Red Cross over the WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service-Navy); her family's reaction when she joined; types of recreation provided for hospitalized soldiers; the general morale of the hospitals she worked in; work schedules; Red Cross uniforms; dealing with the emotional stress of working with wounded soldiers; why she stayed in the Red Cross after World War II ended; flexibility of the Red Cross as opposed to the military women's services; and her admiration of President Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt. She also mentions her brothers' experiences in the military during World War II.
Red Cross workers at Mardi Gras
Dorothy Coley (right) and friends, including fellow Red Cross members in uniform, celebrate the first Mardi Gras after World War II in New Orleans, Louisiana, in February 1946.