Wanda R. Wills Collection

Oral history interview with Wanda R. Willis
Primarily documents Wanda Wills’ service in the Army Nurse Corps (ANC) from 1940 to 1946 and 1948 to 1964. Personal topics from her early life include tobacco farming and the Depression. She discusses her admiration of Florence Nightingale and her reasons for becoming a nurse. She talks about wishing to attend the University of Maryland’s five-year nursing program, but attending Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, instead. Other nursing topics include: Florence Nightingale caps; learning the John Hopkins method; living in a dorm; and signing on to the Red Cross to be on call for emergencies. Of her early career in the ANC, Wills shares her memories of Pearl Harbor; building up facilities for the war effort; and treating soldiers returning from the Pacific. She then discusses signing up for field hospital assignment; the doctors and nurses assigned to her unit; and the rough sailing on the way to Europe. Details of her time in England include: blackouts; temporary duty while organizing the unit; the stress of treating the wounded; and soldiers’ morale. Discussion of her time in France includes: working with German POWs, D-Day, and methods of receiving news about the war. She discusses treating displaced persons when stationed in Germany, and facing a lack of food and supplies. She then talks about her time with the 100th SHAEF [Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force] Dispensary. Other topics include sanitization methods, wearing fatigues in the field; and using triage. She mentions General Patton, General Eisenhower, and General Bradley. Discussion of her second term with the ANC, Wills discusses working with younger people; working in a non-combat situation in England; and not being sent to Korea for the conflict. Of her time in Morocco she discusses the hospital at Ben Guerir Air Base; Moroccan and American foreign relations; and cultural differences. She also discusses her husband and stepsons.