Ruth Lillian Gaddy Oral History

Oral history interview with Ruth L. Gaddy
Primarily documents Gaddy's service in the WAAC (Women's Army Auxiliary Corps) and WAC (Women's Army Corps) from 1942 to 1946, and her education and employment following WWII. Gaddy mentions life during the Depression and the shortcomings of her early education. She discusses working as an elevator operator in New York to raise money for college before WWII; the attack on Pearl Harbor, including her brother's experience on the USS USS Houston; and the influence that working at the Soldier's Information Center and her brothers' service had on her decision to enlist in the WAAC. " Gaddy describes her basic training experience at Fort Des Moines, Iowa, including gas mask training, cold weather, and black female instructors. She mentions working as a clerk typist at Fort Huachuca, Arizona; working with other WAACs there; barracks life, including a prank on her when she tried to sneak in before bed check; recreation; joining the USO; celebrities she met; dancing shows and a singing troupe she participated in; and going home on furlough when her brother's ship, the USS Helena, sank. " Gaddy provides details of her trip on the SS Ile de France to overseas duty in Europe. Discussion of her time in Birmingham, England, includes buzz bombs; living in an abandoned school; racial discrimination; traveling; the death of President Roosevelt; and sorting backlogged mail. Topics from her duty in France include living in a castle in Rouen; seeing the destruction; and visiting Brussels. " Gaddy discusses returning to Charlotte, North Carolina, following her dischange in spring 1946 and working as the woman's editor for The Charlotte Eagle, a local black newspaper. She also mentions using the GI Bill to complete her undergraduate degree at Johnson C. Smith University; working for the The Charlotte Observer; completing grad school at New York University; and her various jobs in New York, including working with the New York Department of Recreation, a Magistrate's Court, and at the Division of Parole. Gaddy also describes her return to North Carolina to care for her mother, and her teaching position at Mecklenburg College [now Central Piedmont Community College].