Bernice Isabel Heath Collection

Oral history interview with Bernice Heath
Documents Bernice Heath's early life, nursing training, service overseas with the Army Nurse Corps (ANC) during World War II, and duties stateside and abroad with the ANC from 1948 to 1964. Topics from Heath's early life include nursing school at Bethesda Hospital and her family's history of military service. " Heath primarily discusses her service with the 91st Evacuation Hospital during World War II. She describes the enlistment process; the blue and olive drab uniforms; preparations for overseas service, including training and equipment; and the conditions, food, and social activities on the SS Argentina. " Heath speaks at great length about her overseas service with the mobile army evacuation hospital. She provides details about packing and moving equipment, and breaking down and setting up hospitals in tents, university buildings, and a night club. She also describes the conditions, workload, and social activities at duty stations in Casablanca, Morocco; Mostaganem, Algiers; Bizerte, Tunisia; and Palermo, Sicily. " Heath discusses her transfer to England to prepare for the Normandy invasion and describes landing on Utah Beach four days after D-Day and being near the front during the Battle of the Bulge. She also recounts following the troops through France, Holland, and Germany. Other topics pertaining to World War II include seeing Patton make rounds in the hospital; buzz bombs and air raids; and hearing Nazi propaganda from Lord Haw Haw; and being outside Berlin on V-E Day. " Heath recalls her decision to re-enlist in 1948 and lists her duty stations from 1948 to 1964, providing some details of her training, job responsibilities, social activities, and travel. She also provides a brief overview of her civilian nursing jobs between tours and following retirement from the ANC in 1964; changes in nursing since WWII; and her opinion of women in combat.
Portrait of Bernice Heath
Portrait of army nurse Bernice Isabel Heath, circa 1942.