Shirley McCorquodale Lyle Collection

Oral history interview with Shirley Lyle
Documents Shirley McCorquodale Lyle's career in the Army Nurse Corps from 1939 to 1960, including her service in the Pacific with the Army Nurse Corps during World War II. Lyle briefly details her high school education; her parents' reaction when she started nursing school; limited options for women in the 1930s; her opinion of Eleanor Roosevelt; and her thoughts on women in the workforce and in combat. " Lyle primarily discusses experiences in the Army Nurse Corps (ANC) during World War II. She recalls her reasons for joining the ANC, learning about the attack on Pearl Harbor while already in the ANC; two of her four sisters joining the Women's Army Corps (WAC); and confusion about how to join the army and how to get her uniforms. " Much of Lyle's discussion centers on her service in the South Pacific from March 1942 to July 1945. She remembers cramped quarters, low rations, and seasickness on the SSPatrick Henry; setting up a hospital in Australia with stilt houses; animals, train rides, scenery, and flying doctors in the Australian outback; Australian food; working in small units behind the front lines; lack of supplies; a long vacation in Sydney, Australia; Pacific Theater uniforms; the climate of Noemfoor, an equatorial coral island; living in tents; celebrating Christmas; food in New Guinea; celebrity visits, including Eleanor Roosevelt, Agnes Moorehead, Gary Cooper, and Irving Berlin; attempts at basic training after two years overseas; the nurses' attempts to look nice and decorate their tents; the Bataan Death March and American nurses who were captured by the Japanese; and her opinion of General Douglas MacArthur. " Lyle also talks about a bond tour in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; going on an anthropometric survey with the WAC; arranging a last-minute trip to Europe to marry Jim Lyle; changes in the nursing profession; dealing with patients' family members; getting attached to patients; and adjusting to civilian life after leaving the army.