Emily Newcity Oral History

Emily Newcity
Photograph of Emily Newcity.
Oral history interview with Emily Sullivan Newcity
Primarily documents Emily Sullivan Newcity's service in the Pacific with the WAC (Women's Army Corps) during World War II. Newcity briefly discusses her childhood on a farm in New York. She recalls the day Pearl Harbor was attacked, seeing advertisements for the WAAC with the slogan "Free a Man to Fight," and her desire to serve in the military after her mother's death. " Newcity describes the roundabout train trip to basic training at Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, and briefly discusses her time there and her duties at the station hospital at Fort H. G. Wright, Fishers Island, New York. She also mentions applying for overseas duty; having her assignment switched from New Guinea to Sydney, Australia; the ship ride over; and being assigned to GHQ USAFFE in Brisbane. She also mentions assignments in Hollandia, New Guinea; Leyte, Philippines; and Manila, Philippines; where she primarily did clerical and stenography work. Notable recollections from her overseas duty include taking dictation of interrogations of Japanese prisoners of war; bombings in the Philippines; listening to Tokyo Rose; attending frequent dances; V-J Day celebrations; and being on one of the first troop ships returning to the States after V-J Day. " Newcity mentions being discharged from Fort Dix, New Jersey; running into an army friend moving into an apartment with her in New York City; meeting her husband; and living as a military wife. Other topics include her opinions of President Franklin Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, and President Harry Truman; singing in an army band; favorite singers; rumors about the WACs; and her opinion of women combat positions.