Dorothy Mae Griffin Rice Collection

Denver Marine Recruiting Office staff
Group photo of Dorothy "Dottie" Griffin (second from left) and the staff of the Marine Recruiting Office in Denver, Colorado, in June 1944.
El Toro Marine Air Station tower staff
Dorothy "Dottie" Griffin Rice (second from right) and fellow flight clearance, tower operator, and aerologist staff pose in front of a propeller plane on the tarmac at El Toro Marine Corps Air Station, California, in 1945.
Oral history interview with Dorothy Rice
Primarily documents Dorothy Mae Griffin Rice's experiences in the Marine Corps Women's Reserve during World War II and the Korean War and her life as a Marine wife. Topics related to Rice's service in the Women Marines include her parents' reaction when she joined the Marine Corps; her sister's experiences as a Marine recruiter; the slogan "Free a Man to Fight" reactions of male Marines to women in the military; training, including drill instruction and Marine history; friends in boot camp; working with women from other branches of the military; a warm reception from the residents of Denver; her work schedule and social life in Denver; discrimination in a USO club; and being a temporary sergeant in Denver and having to return to private first class status in El Toro, California. " Rice also discusses the mood of the country during World War II and Korean War as well more general thoughts on women in the military. She talks about meeting Joe Foss, John Payne, and Colonel Ruth Streeter; her opinions of President Franklin Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, and President Harry Truman; the difficulty of recruiting during the Korean war; discrimination against Women Marines; recruiting practices; her heroes, including Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz, Lieutenant General Lewis "Chesty" Puller, and Joe Foss; the Women Marines uniform; the variety of jobs for Women Marines during her time in service; and being reprimanded for giving up her train seat to an African-American woman in Alabama. " Rice also details her high school achievements; career limitations for women in the 1940s; advantages of her military service, including increased independence; a cousin who died in service; her brother's work with radar; her children's opinions of the military; the Cherry Point military police's treatment of dependent children; friendships and frequent moving as a Marine wife; various jobs she held in the Raleigh area; and growing orchids after retirement.