Mary Sabourin Collection

Oral history interview with Mary Sabourin
Primarily documents Mary Sabourin's career in the Women Marines, but also mentions her early life and her Marine Corps service during World War II. Discussion of pre-service life includes working in the defense plant where her father was employed, being the only woman in the drafting department, and seeing a female Marine and deciding to join the military. " World War II topics includes witnessing segregation in the South, basic training at Camp Lejeune, and the duration of her service. Sabourin also recalls reenlisting; the opening of training at Parris Island; bringing in new recruits; working at the Marine Corps Institute in the engineering department; and being sent to administration school at Parris Island. She recalls recruitment school at Parris Island, visiting high schools, and interviewing candidates for enlistment. Discussion of her illness includes being placed on the temporary disability list; continued pay from the Marines; treatment at the naval hospital in Camp Pendleton; and not being active during the Vietnam War. Sabourin talks of her work in Europe, including taking a position that was below her rank; rarity of Women Marines in Europe; traveling with her mother; and seeing Asia, Africa, and Europe. " Sabourin also discusses the changing role of women in the Marines. She recalls the restrictions placed upon women, including required discharge if one became pregnant or married a man with a child; the push to remain single; and inability to list a husband as a dependent unless he was 100 percent disabled. She recalls the push in the 1970s to open up new positions for women in the Marines and to remove outdated policies. Sabourin also mentions her post-retirement work with various veterans' organizations.
Women Marines summer garrison cap
Women Marines garrison cap, worn with the green and white summer uniform. Includes green piping and the Marine Corps insignia. The curtain around the brim of the cap was new to the Mainbocher style garrison cap introduced in 1952.
Women Marines summer uniform
Green and white pinstriped summer uniform dress and jacket for Women Marines, designed by Mainbocher and introduced in 1952. The uniform is made of Dacron and nylon material with green piping around collar lapels, shoulder straps, and on sleeves of the jacket. The short-sleeved dress includes rank insignia on the sleeves indicating the the wearer, Mary Sabourin, was a gunnery sergeant at the time. Marine Corps insignia are pinned to both lapels on the jacket and dress. The uniform was worn with white, wrist-length gloves and a garrison cap.