Agnes Cantwell Collection

Agnes Cantwell in ANC uniform
Agnes Cantwell in Army Nurse Corps olive drab jacket and khaki skirt, at home before leaving for overseas, 1945.
Agnes Cantwell in field uniform
Agnes Cantwell wearing Army Nurse Corps khaki field uniform in the Philippines, 1945.
Agnes Cantwell in jeep
Agnes Cantwell drives an army vehicle in the Philippines in 1945. The pant legs and shirt sleeves of her work uniform are rolled up.
Army hospital in the Philippines
Army Field Hospital in the Philippines, housed in tents, in 1945.
Army nurses in Tokyo
Agnes Cantwell (right) and a fellow nurse stand in front of a large billboard that announces their entrance into Tokyo,"Home of the Cavalry Division," in 1946.
Japanese nurses
Two Japanese nurses in Tokyo, 1946.
Oral history interview with Agnes Cantwell
Interview includes discussion of Agnes Cantwell's early nursing studies; service during World War II in the Pacific Theater; postwar enrollment at the Woman's College of the University of North Carolina; and work with cancer hospitals. Cantwell discusses her childhood and nursing education, recalling working odd jobs while attending night school; living in the nurses' residence at St. John's Hospital; working long hours; training in all fields of nursing; and having a boyfriend stationed in Hawaii when Pearl Harbor was attacked. " Cantwell also describes her service with the Army Nurse Corps from 1945 to 1946. She recalls the details of her enlistment, as well as her first duty station at Mason General Hospital on Long Island. Topics include the atmosphere of this psychiatric facility; stories of the men returning from overseas service; and the sadness of seeing the disturbed men. Cantwell remembers preparing for overseas service and her journey to the Pacific. Topics pertaining to her tenure in the Philippines include the monsoon season; working and living in tents; Filipino girls; mail delays; and contracting jungle rot on her scalp. Topics related to her service in Japan include staying in the old Belgian Embassy; the hospital in an old department store; being frightened of the Japanese men; being caught in a storm on the trip back to the U.S.; and contracting scabies. " Cantwell's discussion of her post-war life includes her education at the Woman's College of the University of North Carolina (now the University of North Carolina at Greensboro). Topics include a friend of Dean Harriet Elliott recommending she attend Woman's College; enrolling in the two-year program with other military nurses; working at Wesley Long Hospital through school; adjusting to the strict rules of the college; and earning her bachelor of science in nursing. " Other topics include Cantwell's work Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; meeting her husband; relocating to Washington, D.C.; working and traveling with the National Cancer Institute (NCI); retiring from the NCI and working with her husband; permanently retiring in 1992; and raising her two sons.
Three WACS in field uniforms
Three hometown friends, (left to right) Peggy Clarke, Jeanne Bayne, and Agnes Cantwell, all from New York, enlisted together in early 1945. They are all wearing their olive drab field jackets and helmets.
WACs at Philippines field hospital
Agnes Cantwell's WAC co-workers are seated on steps in front of an army hospital in the Philippines in 1945. The seated WACs wear service uniforms with pants while a soldier and a nurse in the cotton seersucker field uniform stand above them.